QUESTIONING THE IGBO-AFRICAN STANCE ON THE MORAL CONCEPT OF EUTHANASIA

Abstract

Euthanasia remains one of the controversial ethical issues perturbing man globally, but in Igbo and broader African culture, it is widely rejected based on moral, religious, and communal values. The African perspective on life and death is deeply intertwined with spiritual beliefs, the sanctity of life and ancestral reverence. This paper critically examines the moral concept of euthanasia within Igbo/African traditions, exploring how African ethical systems differ from Western individualistic approaches. It discusses euthanasia in the context of African communalism, the role of religion, legal prohibitions, and the philosophical rejection of assisted death. By analyzing African metaphysics, religious doctrines, and cultural practices, this study highlights why euthanasia remains largely unacceptable within the Igbo moral framework. The paper also considers whether contemporary African societies can reconcile traditional values with modern medical ethics.