CICERO'S POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY AND THE NATURE OF GOVERNANCE IN AFRICA

Abstract

The paper affirms the propositions as suggested by various political theorists that, the state Texists to enhance moral order within society. People surrender certain rights to the state, which, in return, is tasked with ensuring order, peace, security, and progress. In this sense, the state is often conceptualised as a social contract, where governance involves a covenant between the government and the governed. While citizens are expected to support their government, the government, in turn, must fulfill its obligation meet by establishing institutions and fostering an environment conducive to the welfare of its people. Central to this framework is the Constitution, which defines and governs the state through a system of law.. However, the promise of good governance remains elusive for many governments. This paper explores governance in Nigeria through the lens of Cicero's political philosophy, exploring both speculative and analytical methods of philosophical investigation. The findings reveal that good governance in Nigeria is more of an illusion than a reality. The paper concludes by suggesting that Cicero's ideas could serve as a guide to African states, particularly Nigeria, by emphasising the importance of prioritising citizens' welfare in government policies and actions.