RETHINKING JUSTICE IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS: A PHILOSOPHICAL ENQUIRY

Abstract

This paper critically examines the conceptual underpinnings and practical applications of justice within contemporary environmental laws. Despite significant strides in environmental legislation, persistent disparities and inequities challenge the efficacy of existing legal frameworks. Through a comprehensive analysis ofliterature, this study identifies key shortcomings in current approaches to justice, including the neglect of marginalized communities, the prioritization of economic interests, and procedural barriers to participation. Drawing upon theories of environmental justice and legal pluralism, it proposes a transformative framework centered on principles of distributive, procedural, and recognition justice. This framework seeks to address systemic injustices by promoting inclusivity, equity, and empowerment within environmental decision-making processes. By synthesizing insights from law, sociology, and environmental ethics, this paper offers a refinedunderstanding of justice in environmental contexts and provides practical recommendations for policymakers, legal practitioners, and scholars. Ultimately, this research aims to catalyze dialogue and act towards a more just and sustainable environmental governance.