A Closer Look at Anglo-Saxon Masterpiece Beowulf: A Timeless Tale of Heroism and Mortality

Abstract

In the realm of ancient World Literature, few works have captivated readers, like the legendary iconic English epic poem Beowulf, composed anonymously in the 8th or 9th century. The study selects this masterpiece of Anglo-Saxon literature, Beowulf. A treasure trove of literary excellence, which has stood the test of time, enthralling audiences for centuries. The study examines its boasting plethora of epic features, richly woven tale of heroism, supernatural elements, as well as exploration of timeless universal themes, vivid imagery and epic scope. At this core, Beowulf tells the story of a heroic warrior who battles three formidable monsters: Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and a dragon. Through Beowulf’s triumphs and ultimate demise, the study explores fundamental human concerns: the nature of heroism, the struggle between good and evil, and the inevitability of death. Hence the researcher did a critical analysis of the work using primary and secondary sources of data collection. It is in this regards that this study is guided by the theory of Archetypal Criticism. Which according to Northrop Frye; is a literary approach that identifies those mystic elements that give a literary work deeper meaning (112). However, the study findings shows that Beowulf's influence extends far beyond its original audience, shaping literature, art, and popular culture. The study concludes that the poem’s historical content and cultural context add depth and richness to its narrative. Composed during a time of great social and political upheaval, Beowulf reflects the values, beliefs, and anxieties of Anglo-Saxon culture. The study therefore recommends kinship, loyalty and honour, speaks to the importance of social bonds in a tumultuous world.