SYNODALITY IN ACTION: A SYNTHESIS OF THE FIRST SYNODAL REPORT AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CHURCH IN NIGERIA

Abstract

The 16th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (2021-2024) reflects Pope Francis's reconfiguration of synodality in line with Episcopalis Communio (2018). This study reviews the synthesis report from the Synod's first session, which focuses on three themes: “The Face of the Synodal Church,” “All Disciples, All Missionaries,” and “Weaving Bonds, Building Communities.” Key discussions include enhancing lay participation in Church decision-making, fostering unity while respecting diversity, and addressing poverty within a growing Church in the global South. Emphasis is placed on ecclesial communion, interfaith dialogue, and the need for stronger representation of African and local concerns within the synodal framework. The paper discusses various pastoral and doctrinal issues relevant to Nigeria's Church, including ecumenical engagement, the unique challenges of Christian initiation, and the role of women and lay associations. Additionally, it examines the interplay between Eastern and Latin traditions and the Church's position on Eucharistic hospitality. Asignificant focus is on the active role of laypersons, particularly women, and the collaboration between bishops, priests, and deacons in fostering a missionoriented Church. This study concludes that the synodal emphasis on dialogue, unity, and adaptability presents an opportunity for the Church in Nigeria to deepen its synodal practices and address the unique socio-cultural and spiritual needs of its rapidly growing community.