RETHINKING AGILA TRADITIONAL METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND THE NEED TO INSTITUTIONALIZE INDIGENOUS METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Since independence, the Nigerian government has effectively promoted Western methods of conflict management and resolution in all parts of the country including Agila District in Ado Local Government Area of Benue State. However, various forms of conflict have become more pronounced in the area within the last twenty years. These conflicts include gender-based violence, land related conflicts, family conflicts and valuebased conflicts, among others. The study analyzed Agila indigenous methods of conflict resolution. It used historical research design with the utilization of primary and secondary data. The Primary data was obtained from archival sources and oral interviews from informants. Secondary data was obtained from published works and journals. The study established that indigenous institutions were important to peace building and conflict resolution but were neglected to some extent. It concluded that indigenous institutions are still available and relevant in conflict resolution in the study area and recommended that the government, all stakeholders and the constitution to revisit and give more emphasis on the use of indigenous institutions in conflict resolution in Nigeria. This will ensure peaceful co-existence as individuals and in everycommunity in Nigeria as a collective.