A PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION ON AJE (WITCHES) IN YORUBA TRADITIONAL SOCIETY AND EDUCATION

Abstract

This paper focuses on Aje (witches) as a controversial entity in Yoruba traditional society and Education. Although some may argue against the existence of Aje (witches) due to their philosophical or educational background that may somehow be rooted in Western tradition. One is not interested in going to this argument but dwells on the existential impacts of Aje (witches) which can either have positive or negative influence on the life of human beings. White witches (Aje funfun) are believed to bring fortunes while black and red witches are dangerous in all ramifications. One who has the experience of Aje (witches) will never deny their existence in Yoruba traditional society. The paper exposes the belief of Yoruba people of the south west of Nigeria that Aje (witches) can pretend to physically love a person and at the same time harm such a person in their spiritual realm. The paper finally examines the measures to combat the negative effects of Aje (witches). Being a quantitative research, some native people and elders were interviewed.