INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE IN 21ST CENTURY AFRICA: THE ROLE OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

Abstract

Religious pluralism has been a defining feature of African societies, particularly within African traditional religions, where multiple deities were worshipped without conflict. Before Western incursion, this pluralism did not necessitate interreligious dialogue, as mutual respect among different faiths fostered peaceful coexistence. However, the arrival of Christianity and Islam in Africa, particularly in Nigeria, has intensified the need for interfaith dialogue. The tension between these two religions has often led to conflict, violence, and the politicization of religion. In response, various efforts have been made to promote peaceful cohabitation through dialogue, though these initiatives have faced significant challenges. In the 21st century, the multiplicity of faiths and the rise of digital communication tools offer new opportunities for fostering effective interreligious dialogue. This paper seeks to explore these possibilities, focusing on two central questions: What does interreligious dialogue look like in the 21st century? How can digital communication tools facilitate more effective dialogue between Christians and Muslims in Nigeria? Through critical descriptive analysis, this study draws on secondary sources—such as online journals, books, and scholarly articles—to argue that digital communication tools provide a promising avenue for promoting constructive engagement and understanding between Nigeria's major religious communities.