INTER-FAITH DIALOGUE AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF CHRISTIAN-MUSLIM RELATIONS IN PLATEAU STATE

Abstract

This study explores the role of interfaith dialogue in conflict resolution, focusing on ChristianMuslim relations in Plateau State, Nigeria. Plateau State has long been a hotspot for religious and ethnic tensions, primarily between Christian and Muslim communities. These conflicts often rooted in competition for land, political power, and economic resources, have escalated into violent confrontations over the years. The research examines how interfaith dialogue has been employed as a tool for fostering mutual understanding, promoting peaceful coexistence, and mitigating violence in the region. The study employs qualitative research methods, including indepth interviews with religious leaders, community members, and participants in interfaith initiatives. Focus group discussions and case studies of existing interfaith programs were also conducted to gain insights into the effectiveness of dialogue in resolving conflicts. Archival research and secondary data sources, such as reports from peace building organizations, were analyzed to provide historical context. The findings highlight the significance of sustained dialogue in building trust, addressing grievances, and creating a framework for long-term peace. However, challenges such as deep-seated mistrust, political manipulation and economic disparities hinder the full effectiveness of interfaith efforts. The study recommends the creation of more inclusive interfaith platforms, government support for grassroots peace initiatives, and ongoing capacity-building for religious leaders to serve as peace mediators. Economic development programs should be integrated into dialogue efforts to address the underlying socioeconomic factors fueling the conflict. This research contributes to the broader discourse on peace building in Nigeria, offering insights into the effectiveness of interfaith dialogue as a strategy for resolving religious conflicts in deeply divided societies.