DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND MENTAL ILLNESS IN AUSTRALIA: A BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIAL EXAMINATION

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) remains a pervasive criminal offense affecting individuals across cultures and social groups, predominantly within intimate partner relationships and families. It encompasses physical, sexual, emotional, psychological, and economic abuse, driven by a desire to dominate and control. Despite Australia’s relatively low gender inequality, DV remains a significant issue, particularly among Indigenous communities and women. Depression, anxiety, personality disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance abuse are critical risk factors forboth perpetration and victimization. This study explores the intersection of mental health and DV in Australia, examining prevalent mental health conditions among perpetrators, psychosocial effects on victims, and policy responses. A longitudinal approach was adopted in driving home the causes and impacts of living with mental health patients. Findings show that mental health remains an under-addressed factor in DV prevention despite diverse initiatives. Women are usually victims of domestic violence. Those who face DV are physically and verbally abused, maimed, and victimized. Some even lose their lives while survivors sustain different degrees of physical injuries and emotional shocks. The study concludes that comprehensive strategies including public education, psychotherapy, and stronger medical support are essential to mitigate DV by targeting its root causes. Partner’s mental health state should be examined before going into marriage while mentally ill individuals should be given adequate medical attention. Families should be properly informed on the dignity of human rights.