DIALOGUE AS A BIBLICAL PRINCIPLE FOR PREVENTING, RESOLVING AND MANAGING COMMUNAL CONFLICT

Abstract

This paper explores the biblical principle of dialogue as a means for preventing, resolving, and managing communal conflicts. The study addresses the persistent challenge of communal conflict, which often arises from power struggles, resource competition, and socio-political inequalities. The main objective is to demonstrate how biblical teachings, particularly those of Jesus and early biblical figures, can guide contemporary conflict resolution practices through dialogue rooted in humility, reconciliation, forgiveness, and community involvement. The methodology is qualitative, involving close reading of biblical texts like Genesis 13 (Abraham and Lot) and Matthew 18:15-20, alongside theological literature analysis. The findings highlight key biblical principles that can inform conflict management, such as prioritizing relationships over material concerns (as seen in Abraham's dialogue with Lot) and promoting reconciliation over victory (as emphasized in Jesus’ teachings). The paper also examines the contributions of early Christian figures like St. Augustine and St. Basil, as well as recent papal teachings, which underscore the importance of dialogue in fostering peace, justice, and mutual understanding. The study concludes that dialogue, when grounded in biblical wisdom, offers a transformative approach to conflict resolution that can bridge divides in contemporary communal settings, promoting lasting peace and social harmony. This research contributes a unique theological perspective to conflict resolution, complementing existing secular approaches and providing practical applications for communities in conflict.