THEOLOGY OF FORGIVENESS AND RECONCILIATION: BUILDING PEACE THROUGH BIBLICAL NARRATIVES

Abstract

In a divided world marred by conflicts and resentment, this study highlights the vital role of biblical theology in promoting peace and reconciliation. Secular approaches often neglect spiritual dimensions, but this research emphasizes that biblical principles of forgiveness and reconciliation can provide transformative solutions to deep-rooted animosities. Aiming to bridge faith-based principles and practical conflict resolution, this qualitative study employs textual analysis of key biblical narratives and theological perspectives to uncover core principles for effective peace building. The findings reveal a comprehensive framework rooted in biblical theology, emphasizing Divine Initiative, where God is the ultimate source of healing and restoration, and Human Responsibility, which underscores the active role individuals play in forgiveness, empathy, and dialogue. Forgiveness emerges as a transformative force, reconciliation is understood as an ongoing process, and the power of community is seen as central to achieving sustainable peace. By applying these principles, individuals, communities, religious institutions, and governments can actively participate in reconciliation efforts, contributing to a more just, compassionate, and harmonious society. This study offers valuable insights for Christiancommunities and broader society, advocating for the integration of faith-based principles into contemporary peace building initiatives.