HARVESTING JUSTICE (ISAIAH 58:10): EXPLORING THE INTERSECTION OF FAITH, FOOD SECURITY, AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Food security remains an urgent global challenge, affecting over 820 million people, with Nigeria ranking 10th among 15 West African countries severely impacted by hunger. With a Global Hunger Index (GHI) score of 14.7%, the nation faces a critical situation, particularly among its most vulnerable populations. This study explores the intersections of faith, food security, and sustainable agriculture in Nigeria, focusing on the ethical imperative found in Isaiah 58:10 to “feed the hungry.” The central thesis posits that religious traditions, especially within Christian, Muslim, and Jewish frameworks, possess untapped potential to inform and strengthen grassroots responses to hunger. The study seeks to answer: How do faith communities understand and act upon food insecurity? What theological resources can be mobilized to advance sustainable solutions? Employing qualitative methodology and theological reflection, the research analyses the roles of faith-based organizations, noting that roughly 80% participate in food relief initiatives. These groups harness social trust and moral authority to provide aid, yet persistent obstacles—such as fragmented coordination, inadequate funding, and limited awareness—impede lasting impact. The study highlights the need to embed food security within religious practices and community engagement, fostering collaboration with local partners and advocacy for agricultural reform. This research fills a gap in scholarship by bridging theological ethics with development studies, offering practical pathways for integrating faith-based initiatives into national food strategies. It contributes to knowledge by illuminating the transformative potential of faith communities in building more equitable and sustainable food systems.