THE CONCEPT OF DESTINY IN THE CHANGING WORLD OF AFRICAN UNIVERSE

Abstract

This paper explores the evolving concept of destiny within the African universe, focusing on the interplay between traditional beliefs and contemporary influences. Historically, destiny in African cosmology is deeply intertwined with spiritual, communal, and ancestral elements, shaping individual and collective identities. Traditional African societies often viewed destiny as preordained by supernatural forces, with rituals and cultural practices reinforcing this belief. It initially bears the stamp of a fatalistic or deterministic view of fate. But with the influence of so many factors and various theories of destiny, many analyses and understanding started changing the view of destiny in African thought. Hence, several assumptions about destiny started to dwindle, destiny is no longer a projection into the future, but the issue of choice is included. This paper emphasizes that man and gods cooperate in realizing the destiny of man even when the condition is unchangeable or seems fatalistic. Through a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating anthropology, sociology, philosophy, and religious studies, the paper analyzes the dynamic nature of destiny in the African context. It highlights the resilience and adaptability of African cultural frameworks in integrating new ideas without wholly abandoning traditional values.