DAVID HUME’S CONCEPTION OF PERSONAL IDENTITY AND SELF: IMPLICATIONS FOR CULTURAL IDENTITY

Abstract

The concept of identity is inherently relational and contextual, implying a shared sense of sameness or oneness with others within a specific context or domain. Identity encompasses the distinctive characteristics that define an individual or are shared among members of a particular society or group. David Hume, an English empiricist, argues that there is no enduring self, and consequently, no subsisting identity. However, an examination of human nature reveals that individuals are shaped by their cultural context. The environment and culture play a significant role in molding an individual's identity. This study challenges Hume's position by exploring the concept of cultural identity. It posits that dismissing the notion of a subsisting self or personal identity undermines the significance of culture, socialization, and the establishment of rules and principles that govern human behavior. If there is no enduring self, it is illogical to establish rules, laws, and principles for individuals to follow. Using a hermeneutical approach, this study aims to demonstrate that the existence of rules, laws, and principles implies the presence of a subsisting self. The work concludes that these guidelines as established and followed suggests that there is an enduring self that can comprehend and adhere to them.