SYNODALITY IN THE LIFE AND MISSION OF THE CHURCH: PERSPECTIVES FROM CANON LAW, SCRIPTURE AND ECCLESIOLOGY

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of synodality as a foundational dimension of ecclesial life, tracing its evolution from biblical origins to contemporary practice. Through careful examination of etymological roots, scriptural foundations, and historical development, the study demonstrates how the concept of “walking together” has shaped the Church’s self-understanding and governance throughout its history. Drawing from patristic sources, particularly St. Ignatius of Antioch and St. Cyprian of Carthage, the research illuminates how early Christian communities embodied synodal principles in their ecclesial life. The study examines the transformation of synodal structures from the Council of Nicaea through Vatican II, analyzing how modern canonical frameworks, especially the 1983 Code of Canon Law, institutionalize synodal practices. Special attention is given to Pope Francis’s development of synodal structures and their implementation at local, regional, and universal levels. The research reveals how synodality, while deeply rooted in tradition, offers a dynamic framework for addressing contemporary challenges, fostering dialogue, and promoting co-responsibility among all members of the Church. This analysis contributes to current ecclesiastical discourse by demonstrating how synodality serves as both a theological principle and a practical methodology for ecclesial renewal in the modern world.