EUTHANASIA AS AN ETHICAL CONTROVERSY IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD

Abstract

Euthanasia, the intentional ending of a person's life to relieve suffering, continues to be a subject of intense debate in contemporary society. This paper examines the ethical considerations surrounding euthanasia, exploring arguments for and against its legalization. Drawing on philosophical, legal, and medical perspectives, the study delves into the complexities of autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice in the context of end-of-life decisions. Additionally, it discusses the role of cultural, religious, and societal factors in shaping attitudes towards euthanasia. Through a comprehensive analysis and from utilitarian perspective, euthanasia may be considered morally permissible if it maximizes overall well-being by relieving suffering. Thispaper aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on euthanasia and gives insights into its ethical implications in modern society.