Cultural Adaptation and Marriage Dissolution

Exploring the Link between Westernization and Divorce Rates in Nigeria

Abstract

In the midst of Nigeria's dynamic socio-cultural transformation, the prevalence of divorce has surged significantly. This study explored the impact of Westernization on the rising divorce rate in Nigeria, shedding light on the complex interplay between traditional Nigerian values and the influences of Western cultural norms. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, our investigation engaged in-depth interviews with 30 participants hailing from various states that represent Nigeria's geopolitical zones. Additionally, key informant interviews were conducted with 12 experts encompassing fields such as sociology, marriage counseling, cultural studies, and religious leadership. Thematic analysis served as the framework for data processing, entailing the coding, categorization, and interpretation of the collected data. Findings reveal a growing disparity between rural and urban areas, largely attributable to the impact of Westernization, with urbanization and Western influences emerging as prominent contributors to the surge in divorce rates. The study also found that Westernization promotes values of individualism, self-interest, and gender equality, with media outlets, particularly social platforms, serving as conduits for perpetuating Western lifestyles. Factors contributing to divorce include the influence of Westernization on career aspirations, economic challenges, and the prioritization of individualism. Furthermore, economic stability is identified as a pivotal factor for sustaining marital stability, and the pursuit of happiness within marriage is increasingly embraced. Lastly, our study offers actionable recommendations for policymakers, communities, and individuals to address the challenges posed by the escalating divorce rates. These recommendations emphasize the necessity for culturally sensitive approaches to marriage counseling and family support, the promotion of gender equality while respecting traditional values, the cultivation of community-based networks, and the implementation of legal reforms that strike a balance between Western legal frameworks and Nigerian cultural values.