ETHNIC CHAUVINISM AND DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: AN APPRAISAL.

Résumé

Ethnic chauvinism remains one of the most significant challenges confronting Nigeria's political system in the post-colonial era. The influence of ethnicity on Nigeria's political landscape, economic progress, and overall development cannot be over-emphasized. A viable political system for Nigeria must recognize and incorporate the essence of ethnic diversity and cultural differences. As a nation characterized by cultural heterogeneity, multi-ethnic groups, linguistic diversity, and religious plurality, Nigeria faces the complexity of harmonizing these differences. Each ethnic group operates with distinct ideologies that shape their perspectives on societal development. However, the structural development of Nigeria is hindered by the persistence of ethnic chauvinism, which impedes equitable access to developmental opportunities. This paper, employing philosophical appraisal and critical argumentation, examines the implications of ethnic chauvinism and proposes strategies for fostering sustainable national development in Nigeria.