MARRIAGE DIPLOMACY IN INDIGENOUS ESAN LAND

Abstract

This study examines the context of marriage diplomacy in indigenous Esan. It seeks to go beyond the often emphasized reasons for marriage such as procreation and economic advantages, rather, the study examines marriage as a means of diplomatic manoeuvring to restoring peace and tranquillity in once fragile intergroup relations. The study engaged the historical method of data collection and interpretation of facts, in its analysis. The study found that before the advent of colonialism, Esan people had developed a system of intergroup relations that was based on marriage alliances. This was made possible by the practice of exogamy, whereby intending couples are forbidden from getting married within their immediate localities or clans (Idumu or Egbele). The wisdom behind the act was to foster inter-communities’ social cohesion.