A Philosophical Outlook on the Role of Civic Virtue in Democratic Societies

Résumé

Democratic societies are built on a solid foundation of civic virtue to maintain stability and promote justice. This article explores the concept of civic virtue, outlining its historical evolution from

classical to modern thought, and examines its critical role in supporting democratic governance.The study addresses the problem of declining civic engagement and growing political polarization, which threaten the stability of democratic institutions. Using a qualitative approach, the article analyses key components of civic virtue (such as civic engagement, social responsibility, and respect for diversity) and evaluates their contribution to democracy. The findings reveal that these elements are essential to fostering a politically engaged and cohesive society, yet they face significant challenges in contemporary contexts, including political apathy, partisan divisions, and media influence. The article concludes by highlighting the need to cultivate civic virtue as an essential framework for strengthening democratic values, improving institutional resilience, and promoting social equity