THE PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TERRORISM: AN EXPLORATION OF IGWEBUIKE PHILOSOPHY AS A COUNTER-TERRORISM STRATEGY IN NIGERIA

Abstract

The problem of terrorism remains a persistent threat to Nigeria's stability, fueled by socio political, religious, economic, and ideological factors. This study examines the philosophical foundations of terrorism in the Nigerian context, analyzing its underlying causes through critical and hermeneutical methodologies. The concept of terrorism was deeply explored and viewed as any act of violence that target civilians in the pursuit of political, religious, social-cultural, or ideological aims. The research further explores the application of Igwebuike philosophy, a communal and inclusive African philosophy, as a counter-terrorism strategy. The paper argues that by focusing on the principles of unity, interconnectedness, and collective responsibility, Igwebuike can address the socio economic and ideological drivers of terrorism. Thus, employing critical analysis, the research deconstructs the philosophical foundations of terrorism, while hermeneutics is applied to interpret Igwebuike values and their practical implications for counter terrorism. The findings suggest that the persistent influence of radical ideologies, coupled with systemic corruption and poverty in the country has fueled recruitment into terror groups. As such, integrating Igwebuike into governance, conflict resolution, and community-based education can foster social cohesion and diminish radicalization. This study concludes that leveraging indigenous philosophies like Igwebuike offers a culturally resonant and sustainable approach to combating terrorism in Nigeria and beyond.